Memorial Day
Memorial Day is a federal holiday in the United States for honoring and mourning the military personnel who have died in the performance of their military duties. It is observed on the last Monday of May each year.
History of Memorial Day
Origins: The origins of Memorial Day date back to the years following the Civil War. Initially known as Decoration Day, it was a time to honor the soldiers who died during the Civil War by decorating their graves with flowers.
First Observance: The first widely recognized observance of Decoration Day was on May 30, 1868, and was organized by the Grand Army of the Republic (GAR), a Union veterans’ organization. General John A. Logan of the GAR called for a nationwide day of remembrance.
Expansion to Memorial Day: After World War I, the observance was expanded to honor all American military personnel who died in all wars. The name gradually shifted from Decoration Day to Memorial Day.
Federal Holiday: In 1971, Memorial Day was declared a national holiday by an act of Congress and was placed on the last Monday in May, creating a three-day weekend for federal employees.
Traditions and Observances
Grave Decoration: One of the most common practices is visiting cemeteries and memorials to decorate the graves of fallen soldiers with American flags, flowers, and wreaths.
National Moment of Remembrance: At 3:00 PM local time, a National Moment of Remembrance takes place where Americans are encouraged to pause for one minute to remember and honor those who have died in military service.
Parades: Many cities and towns hold Memorial Day parades that feature military personnel, veterans, and military vehicles. These parades often serve as a public display of gratitude and respect.
Flags at Half-Staff: From sunrise until noon, the American flag is flown at half-staff to honor the dead. After noon, it is raised to full-staff to symbolize the nation’s resolve to continue the fight for freedom.
Family Gatherings and Barbecues: Memorial Day also marks the unofficial start of summer in the United States, and many families use the long weekend to gather, enjoy barbecues, and participate in outdoor activities.
Memorial Day vs. Veterans Day
Memorial Day: Specifically honors those who have died in military service to the United States.
Veterans Day: Celebrated on November 11, it honors all U.S. military veterans, both living and deceased, who have served in the armed forces
