Fourth of July – July 4th
American Independence Day, celebrated on July 4th, commemorates the adoption of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, when the thirteen American colonies declared their freedom from British rule. This historic day is marked by patriotic displays, including fireworks, parades, concerts, and family gatherings, reflecting the nation’s pride and unity. The Declaration, primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson, articulated the colonies’ desire for self-governance and their fundamental rights to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Independence Day is a time for Americans to honor their country’s founding principles, reflect on its history, and celebrate the freedoms and democratic values that define the United States.
Alice in Wonderland Day
Alice in Wonderland Day, celebrated on July 4th, honors Lewis Carroll’s timeless tale, “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.” This whimsical day marks the anniversary of the original telling of the story to Alice Liddell in 1862 during a boat trip on the River Thames. Fans of the book celebrate by re-reading the story, hosting themed tea parties, dressing up as beloved characters like Alice, the Mad Hatter, and the Cheshire Cat, and watching various adaptations of the tale. Alice in Wonderland Day is a tribute to the enduring magic of Carroll’s work, encouraging imagination, creativity, and a sense of wonder in all who participate.
July 4th is a date of profound historical significance, particularly in the United States, but it also features a variety of important global events.
Historical Events:
1776:
Declaration of Independence: The Continental Congress formally adopted the Declaration of Independence, drafted primarily by Thomas Jefferson, declaring the thirteen American colonies’ freedom from British rule. This momentous event laid the foundation for the establishment of the United States of America.
1802:
U.S. Military Academy at West Point Established: The U.S. Military Academy, often referred to as West Point, was officially established by President Thomas Jefferson. It became a premier institution for training future military leaders.
1826:
Death of John Adams and Thomas Jefferson: On the 50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, both John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, two of the founding fathers and signatories of the Declaration, died on the same day, marking a poignant historical coincidence.
1863:
Battle of Gettysburg Ends: The pivotal Battle of Gettysburg, a turning point in the American Civil War, concluded with a decisive Union victory. This battle, fought from July 1-3, 1863, significantly impacted the course of the war.
1894:
First American Independence Day Celebration in Hawaii: Hawaii, which was then a U.S. territory, held its first official celebration of Independence Day.
1960:
50-Star Flag Adopted: The United States adopted the 50-star flag following Hawaii’s admission as the 50th state in 1959. The new flag design was officially implemented on July 4, 1960.
Births:
1884:
Louis Armstrong: American jazz musician and vocalist, widely regarded as one of the most influential figures in jazz history.
1902:
Calvin Coolidge: 30th President of the United States, who served from 1923 to 1929, known for his quiet demeanor and pro-business policies.
1949:
Geraldine Ferraro: American politician and the first female vice-presidential candidate for a major U.S. party, running with Walter Mondale in 1984.
Deaths:
1826:
John Adams: Second President of the United States and a key figure in the American Revolution and the drafting of the Declaration of Independence.
1826:
Thomas Jefferson: Third President of the United States and a principal author of the Declaration of Independence, who played a crucial role in the early development of the nation.
1976:
Margaret Bourke-White: Pioneering American photojournalist and the first female war correspondent accredited by the U.S. Army, known for her powerful images during World War II and the Great Depression.
